【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticesforSimulatedServiceTestingforCorrosionofMetallicContainmentMaterialsforUseWithHeat-TransferFluidsinSolarHeatingandCoolingSystems
【原文标准名称】:太阳能加热和制冷系统中用传热液体的金属容器材料的腐蚀模拟维护试验的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME745-1980(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1980
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.05
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:corrosion;fieldexposure;heattransferfluids;immersionmetalliccontainmentmaterials;solarheatingandcooling;Containmentsystems/applications;Corrosion--metals/alloys;Corrosion--solardevices;Fieldtesting--solarmaterials;Heattransfer
【摘要】:Atthistimenoneofthesepracticeshavebeendemonstratedtocorrelatewithfieldservice.Becausetheseproceduresdonotrestricttheselectionofeitherthecontainmentmaterialorthefluidfortesting,itisessentialthatconsiderationbegiventotheappropriatepairingofmetalandfluid.Likewise,knowledgeofthecorrosionprotectionmechanismandtheprobablemodeoffailureofaparticularmetalishelpfulintheselectionoftestconditionsandtheobservation,interpretation,andreportingoftestresults.Itisimportantthatconsiderationbegiventoeachofthepermittedvariablesintestproceduresothattheresultswillbemeaningfullyrelatedtofieldperformance.Itisespeciallyimportantthatthetimeoftestingselectedbeadequatetocorrectlymeasuretherateofcorrosionofthecontainmentmaterial.Note18212;Corrosion,whethergeneralorlocalized,isatime-dependentphenomenon.Thistimedependencecanshowsubstantialnonlinearity.Forexample,formationofaprotectiveoxidewilldiminishcorrosionwithtime,whilecertainformsoflocalizedattackacceleratecorrosionwithtime.Theminimumtimerequiredforatesttoprovideacorrosionratethatcanbeextrapolatedforthepredictionoflong-termperformancevarieswidely,dependingontheselectionofmetalandfluid,andontheformofcorrosionattack.Therefore,itisnotpossibletoestablishasingleminimumlengthoftestapplicabletoallmaterialsandconditions.However,itisrecommendedthatforthetestsdescribedinthesepractices,atestperiodofnolessthan6monthsbeused.Furthermore,itisrecommendedthattheeffectoftimeoftestingbeevaluatedtodetectanysignificanttimedependenceofcorrosionattack.Itisessentialforthemeaningfulapplicationoftheseproceduresthatthelengthoftestbeadequatetodetectchangesinthenatureofthefluidthatmightsignificantlyalterthecorrosivityofthefluid.Forexample,exhaustionofchemicalinhibitororchemicalbreakdownofthefluidmayoccurafterperiodsofmonthsinselectedcyclesofoperation.Note28212;Manyfluidsthatmaybeconsideredforsolarapplicationscontainadditivestominimizethecorrosivityofthefluid.Manysuchadditivesareusefulonlywithinaspecificconcentrationrange,andsomeadditivesmayactuallyacceleratecorrosioniftheconcentrationfallsbelowacriticallevel.Depletionkineticscanbeastrongfunctionoftheexposedmetalsurfacearea.Therefore,fortestsinvolvingfluidswithsuchadditives,considerationmustbegiventotheratioofmetalsurfaceareatofluidvolumeasitmayrelatetoanoperatingsystem.1.1Thesepracticescovertestproceduressimulatingfieldserviceforevaluatingtheperformanceundercorrosiveconditionsofmetalliccontainmentmaterialsinsolarheatingandcoolingsystems.Alltestresultsrelatetotheperformanceofthemetalliccontainmentmaterialonlyasapartofametal/fluidpair.Performanceinthesetestprocedures,takenbyitself,doesnotnecessarilyconstituteanadequatebasisforacceptanceorrejectionofaparticularmetal/fluidpairinsolarheatingandcoolingsystems,eitheringeneralorinaparticulardesign.1.2Thesepracticesdescribetestproceduresusedtoevaluatetheresistancetodeteriorationofmetalliccontainmentmaterialsintheseveralconditionsthatmayoccurinoperationofsolarheatingandcoolingsystems.Theseconditionsinclude:(1)operatingfullflow;(2)stagnantemptyvented;(3)stagnant,closedtoatmosphere,non-draindown;and(4)stagnant,closedtoatmosphere,draindown.Product Code:SAE J2286
Title:Vendor Component Program Data File Interface for OEM Assembly Operations
Issuing Committee:Truck And Bus Low Speed Communication Network Committee
Scope: The interface document SAE J2286 revises the requirements for file formats as described in SAE J1924. This document describes Interface 1 (I/F 1) in SAE J2214, SAE J1708. This document does not imply the use of a specific hardware interface, but may be used with other hardware interfaces such as SAE J1939. The requirements of SAE J2286 supersede the requirements defined by SAE J1924.